Baseline study of growers’ constraints in the production of apple (Malus domestica) in Plateau State Nigeria

Abstract Background Including temperate fruits like apples in her production and export line is one of the many ways Nigeria, particularly, Plateau State, can diversify economy consequently address issues poverty, malnutrition, hunger. However, there are constraints confronting industry. This research was carried out as a baseline study growers’ apple Nigeria. Method result Multi-stage sampling procedure used to select respondents for this study. State has 17 local government areas (LGAs) which four LGAs, namely, Jos South, North, Barki Ladi Riyom were purposively selected because prevalence growers these areas. Furthermore, snowball technique achieve an enumeration 30 growers, (total sampling). A well-structured interview schedule collect both quantitative qualitative data from former subjected statistical analysis using descriptive statistics (means percentages) while latter done focused group discussions (FGDs) analysed tools such Problem Tree Analysis (PTA) Paired Needs Priority Ranking (PNPR). Research findings revealed that lack extension services ( $$\overline{x }$$ x ¯ = 1.93), inadequate finance/credit facilities 1.90) high cost farm inputs 1.83) most severe area. Using PTA low area, participants viewed services, seedlings, inadequate/inaccessible credit amongst others, causes (roots) problem dependency ratio, wages, loss foreign exchange, etc., effects (fruits) output. PNPR subsidised (especially seedlings), priority needs producers receiving market reports their least prioritised need. Conclusion The concludes culminates with list suitable recommendations.